Extraversion: Implications and Cultural Differences

January 25, 2011

Featured Content, Psychology

In the past two blogposts we have taken a test and discussed its results, we have discussed the behavior of extraverts and introverts and what causes intro- and extraversion.

Today is the last blog on this topic. I will explain some of the implications of extraversion and also how different cultures perceive it.

Implications

Extraverted people tend to be much more sensation seeking than introverts. Recent research has shown that extraverts live shorter on average, and this has a lot to do with their tendency to practice more extreme sports, for instance.

Extraverts tend to use drugs and alcohol more casually than introverts, but introverts are more likely to become addicted chronically.

Researchers have found a significant correlation between extraversion and happiness. The more extraverted one is, the higher level of happiness they report, whereas introverts report that they feel more neutral. Also, research suggests that extraverts often have a higher self-esteem

Interestingly, however, the reason for the higher self-esteem and happiness in extraverts might be caused by social desirability. Which leads me to the following topic: the way extraversion is regarded in different cultures.

Cultural differences

Particularly the USA is an “extraverted society”. People are prized for their extraversion. This might be a reason why introverts report lower self-esteem and happiness, because they don’t fit that image, which makes them feel less desirable, which eventually can cause unhappiness and a low self-esteem. As you can see, this often influences test results, and makes it harder to truly measure the correlation between happiness and self-esteem in extraversion.

Societies in other areas of the world such as Central Europe and Japan, and particularly areas where Buddhism and Sufism (a division of the Islam) are the main religions, appreciate introversion in a person. And people who live on islands are generally more introverted than those on the mainland.

Personality in writing

I would strongly suggest that when you’re outlining and writing a character, that you keep their personality traits in mind. Personality can have such a big impact on daily life, especially if you consider how they might be regarded by their peers.

If  you’ve written a character before, how did their personality influence them and their surroundings?

If you have any additional comments or questions, please don’t hesitate to share or ask!

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About Manon Eileen

Dutch 23-year-old SF/F YA writer, BSc in Psychology and soon MA in Global Criminology. She is creative, easily bored, and craves tea all the time. Also: "science isn't about why, it's about why not" - Cave Johnson.

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  • http://cmstewartwrite.wordpress.com/ CMStewart

    I would guess I’m more of an introvert, but I am very happy and have healthy self-esteem. So I guess I’m lucky. :)

    Personality is so important for crafting interesting, believable characters. In my first novel, my protagonist is an introvert trying to be an extrovert to please his extroverted parents. As a result, he has a lot of conflicted inner dialog.

    • http://www.manoneileen.com Manon Eileen

      Hey, thanks for reading and for your comment :D

      It’s definitely an interesting thing to work with for a character… It can cause so much stress for someone if they don’t feel like they fit it merely because of their personality.

  • Piper Bayard

    Hi Manon. I’ve really enjoyed this informative series. It makes sense that the USA would have more extroverts. With the exception of the Native Americans, everyone here came from somewhere else. None of us is far removed from a pioneering ancestor. As for my characters, I realize reading this that they are very much pioneering Americans and primarily extroverts who are quick to take chances and risk everything for their freedom. Write what you know, right? Thanks for your post.

    • http://www.manoneileen.com Manon Eileen

      that’s an interesting take on it, Piper! I have no idea if there’s been done any research on *why* Americans tend to be more extraverted. Of course you have to be sort of risk-taking to go pioneering and moving to a different country like many people did in the past, to the US. Hmm, indeed very interesting, I hadn’t thought about it that way before.

      I think generally extraverted characters are more interesting than the introverted ones, exactly because they take more risks… People that just hide away in a corner and don’t really do anything (okay that’s an extreme stereotype) aren’t that interesting, lol. But really, I can’t imagine any typical hero to be an introvert. Except perhaps Dexter, but he’s an anti-hero anyway… Lol.

      Glad you liked the blog posts and thanks for your comment again, Piper! :D